Rajasthani Language and Literature

Rajasthani Language is one of the prominent members of Indo-Aryan languages family. It is spoken by around 80 million peoples in Rajasthan and other states of India. Rajasthani is spoken in Rajasthan, Haryana some parts of western Madhya Pradesh in Malwa, and Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Sindh.  Rajasthan's folk literature is rich and varied in its nature and exists in forms of the folk songs, so famous folklores, witty sayings and proverbs, riddles and much-treasured folk-plays known as 'khayals'. The most common language of Rajasthan is Marwari, spoken mainly in and around Jodhpur district. The mixed dialects of Marwari are also spoken in Barmer, Jalore, Pali, part of Nagaur district. In the east, it influences the dialects of Ajmer, Udaipur, Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, to the south in Sirohi district and in the west, it affects the dialects of Jaisalmer district. Bikaner, Churu, Sikar and Jhunjhunu districts in the north are also influenced by Marwari while in the northwest, it is spoken with Punjabi influence in the Ganganagar district.
Major variant of Rajasthani languages:
1. Mewari
: About 5 million speakers in Rajsamand, Bhilwara, Udaipur, and Chittorgarh districts of Rajasthan state of India.
2. Bagri: About 5 million speakers in Hanumangarh and Sriganganagar districts of Rajasthan, Sirsa and Hissar districts of Haryana.It is spoken in Fazilka and in some villages of Mukatsar district of Punjab of India as minority language. Bahawalpur and Bahawalnagar areas of Punjab of Pakistan.
3. Shekhawati: About 3 million speakers in Churu, Jhunjhunu and Sikar districts of Rajasthan.
4. Ahirwati: spoken in Mahendragarh and Rewari districts of Haryana.
5. Marwari: About 13 million speakers in western Rajasthan comprising Jodhpur, Pali, Sirohi, Jalore, Jaisalmer, Churu, Bikaner, Nagaur, Ajmer, and Barmer districts of Rajasthan. It is also spoken in eastern parts of upper Sindh province of Pakistan.
6. Dhundhari: About 9 million persons in Jaipur, Dausa, Tonk, Ajmer, Karauli and Sawai Madhopur districts of Rajasthan. It was first surveyed by G. Macliester who published specimens of 15 varieties of Dhundhari spoken in the territory of the former state of Jaipur in 1898.
7. Hadoti: About 4 million speakers in Kota, Bundi, Baran and Jhalawar districts of Rajasthan. It has a nominative marker which is absent in other dialects of Rajasthani.
8. Wagdi: About 3–5 million speakers in Banswara, Dungarpur, Kushalgarh, and Pratapgarh districts of Rajasthan state of India.
9. Mewati: About 5 million speakers in Mewat region of Haryana(Gurgaon and Mewat districts) and adjoining Alwar district of Rajasthan.

Rajasthan GK Question Paper 96

Rajasthan GK Question in Hindi Sample Paper 96: Rajasthan General Knowledge Sample Question Paper with Collection Question No. 2256 to Q.2270 of Rajasthan GK Questions under GK Quiz in PDF @  Rajasthan GK Sample Papers.  Rajasthan General Knowledge (GK) and General Studies (GS) Questions from various examinations of Rajasthan Govt. and central Govt Examinations.
Q. 2256 Ajmer was merged into Rajasthan ?
A. 1947 A.D.
B. 1949 A.D.
C. 1950 A.D.
D. 1956 A.D.
Ans: D 

Q. 2257 In how many stages Sirohi state was integrated into Rajasthan ?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Ans: B
 
Q. 2258 First Woman of Rajasthan arrested during the freedom struggle of Rajasthan
A. Nagendra Bala
B. Anjana Devi Choudhary
C. Ratan Shastri
D. Rama Devi Pandey
Ans: B

Rajasthan GK Question Paper 95

Rajasthan GK Question in Hindi Sample Paper 95: Rajasthan General Knowledge Sample Question Paper with Collection Question No. 2241 to Q.2255 of Rajasthan GK Questions under GK Quiz in PDF @  Rajasthan GK Sample Papers.  Rajasthan General Knowledge (GK) and General Studies (GS) Questions from various examinations of Rajasthan Govt. and central Govt Examinations.
Q.2241 The most recent poverty alleviation project launched in Rajasthan. is ? 
A. Mitigating Poverty in Western Rajasthan (MPOWER)
B. Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna (SGSY)
C. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (IVINREGS)
D. District Poverty-Initiative Project (DPIP)
Ans:  A

Q.2242 Which one of the following statements is correct ? 

A. Ganeshwar is not an excavation site.
B. Bairath was a rural cultural centre.
C. Kalibangan was an example of Iron-ore.
D. Important occupation of the inhabitants of Ahar was smelting of Copper-ore and making of copper things.
Ans: D

Rajasthan GK Question Paper 94

Rajasthan GK Question in Hindi Sample Paper 94: Rajasthan General Knowledge Sample Question Paper with Collection Question No. 2221 to Q.2240 of Rajasthan GK Questions under GK Quiz in PDF @  Rajasthan GK Sample Papers.  Rajasthan General Knowledge (GK) and General Studies (GS) Questions from various examinations of Rajasthan Govt. and central Govt Examinations.
Q.2221 साधु सीताराम दास किस कृषक आंदोलन से सम्बंधित थे ?
A. बिजौलिया
B. शेखावाटी
C. बूंदी
D. सीकर
Ans: A

Q. 2222 जैसलमेर के पालीवाल ब्राह्मणों द्वारा विकसित मौलिक पारम्परिक वर्षा जल संचयन प्रद्धति का नाम है ?
A. बावड़ी
B. खड़ीन
C. कुण्ड
D. उकेरी
Ans: B

Q.2223 गोगाजी का मेला किस माह में भरता है ?
A. भाद्रपद
B. माघ
C. फाल्गुन
D. श्रावण
Ans: A

Khadin - a traditional water harvesting technique

Khadin or Khadeen (खडीन) is a traditional rain water harvesting technique used in Western Rajathan. Its main feature is a very long (100-300 m) earthen embankment built across the lower hill slopes lying below gravelly uplands. Sluices and spillways allow excess water to drain off. The khadin system is based on the principle of harvesting rainwater on farmland and subsequent use of this water-saturated land for crop production. 
The khadin rain water harvesting technique was originally developed in the 15th century by the Paliwal Brahmins in Jaisalmer district of western Rajasthan. This system has great similarity with the irrigation methods of the people of Ur (present Iraq) around 4500 BC and later of the Nabateans in the Middle East. A similar system is also reported to have been practised 4,000 years ago in the Negev desert, and in southwestern Colorado 500 years ago.  
Khadin system is a  runoff farming on stored soil profile moisture and ground water charging system. The khadin system is based on the principle of harvesting rainwater on farmland and subsequent use of this water-saturated land for crop production. Other than improving socio-economic conditions of desert dwellers, Khadins also have created positive impact on the ecology of the region, effectively checking soil erosion and increasing vegetation cover. Khadin can make arid wasteland productive. Though it is primary runoff agriculture, a lot of water gets stored on the land, partly going down deep, sideways.  
Modern Days Khadin
Now days Modern khadin have cement walls in front which help them improve storage and water leakage. Government also provides financial support under various rainwater harvesting schemes. Depending upon the amount of rainfall and consequent runoff received during the monsoon, one or two crops are grown. There is 3-4 fold increase in agriculture production, in comparison with non-Khadin conditions depending upon rainfall quantity and distribution. This system assures the farmers of at least one crop even in very dry times. Khadin system allow farmers to take wheat, gram crop duing rabi season in desert areas. 

GK QUIZ. जैसलमेर के पालीवाल ब्राह्मणों द्वारा विकसित मौलिक पारम्परिक वर्षा जल संचयन प्रद्धति का नाम है ? (RPSC Teachers Grade-II Exam 2013)
A. बावड़ी
B. खड़ीन
C. कुण्ड
D. उकेरी

Ans: B

Rajasthan GK Question Paper 93

Rajasthan GK Question in Hindi Sample Paper 93: Rajasthan General Knowledge Sample Question Paper with Collection Question No. 2201 to Q.2220of Rajasthan GK Questions under GK Quiz in PDF @  Rajasthan GK Sample Papers.  Rajasthan General Knowledge (GK) and General Studies (GS) Questions from various examinations of Rajasthan Govt. and central Govt Examinations.
Rajasthan GK Question Paper 93:

Q.2201. Which of the following semi-precious stone in rajasthan is mined in largest quantities:
a. Saphire (NEELAM)
b. Ruby (MANIK)
c. Torquoise (FIROZA)
d. Agate (SULEMANI PATTAR)
Ans: Ruby

Q.2202. In addition to kota and banswara, in which other city is the Tasar Vikas Programme is being Run:
a. Jaipur
b. Udaipur
c. Jodhpur
d. Ajmer
Ans: Udaipur

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Rajasthan GK Question Paper 92

Rajasthan GK Question in Hindi Sample Paper 92: Rajasthan General Knowledge Sample Question Paper with Collection Question No. 2181 to Q.2200 of Rajasthan GK Questions under GK Quiz in PDF @  Rajasthan GK Sample Papers.  Rajasthan General Knowledge (GK) and General Studies (GS) Questions from various examinations of Rajasthan Govt. and central Govt Examinations.
Rajasthan GK Question Paper 92:

Q.2181 Which of the following rivers supplies Maximum water to rajasthan
a. Chambal
b. Banas
c. Mahi
d. Sabarmat
Ans: Chambal

Q.2182. In which district of Rajasthan large reserve of natural gas have been discovered.
a. Jaisalmer
b. Dholpur
c. Banswara
d. Bikaner
Ans: Jaisalmer

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RPSC Recruitment 2014 for Dy. Commandent, Agriculture Officer, Astt. Drilling Engineer, Junior Geophysicist, Fisheries Development Officer

Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer has issued recruitment Notification 2014 for the recruitment for 55 post oDy. Commandent, Agriculture Officer, Astt. Drilling Engineer, Junior Geophysicist, Fisheries Development Officer :
1. Deputy Commandant = 8 Post
2. Assistant Drilling Engineer = 4 Post
3. Junior Geophysicist = 1 Post
4. Agriculture Officer = 32 Post
5. Fisheries Development Officer = 10 Post
Age Limit: 20-35 Years, Age relaxation as per norms.
How to Apply: Eligible and interested candidates should go through detail notification at www.rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in/Recruitment_Advertisement.aspx and Apply ONLINE through official website of RPSC i.e http://rpsconline.rajasthan.gov.in/ before 5 September 2014.
Important dates:
Start date of Online apply: 6th August 2014
Last date of ONLINE Apply: 5th September 2014

Rajasthan GK Question Paper 91

Rajasthan GK Question in Hindi Sample Paper 91: Rajasthan General Knowledge Sample Question Paper with Collection Question No. 2166 to Q.2180 of Rajasthan GK Questions under GK Quiz in PDF @  Rajasthan GK Sample Papers.  Rajasthan General Knowledge (GK) and General Studies (GS) Questions from various examinations of Rajasthan Govt. and central Govt Examinations.

Q.2166 "रासो" का संबंध है ?
A. राजाओं की प्रसंशा में लिखे ग्रन्थ
B. मृत्युपरांत शोक व्यक्त करने हेतु लिखे ग्रन्थ
C. जैन साहित्य
D. इनमे से कोई नहीं 
Ans: A

Q.2167. Which of the following cities is the biggest producer of Cement in Rajasthan
a. Jodhpur
b. Jaipur
c. Chittorgarh
d. Nagaur
Ans: Chittorgarh

Barli Inscription Rajasthan

Barli Inscription (बरली शिलालेख) and Fort  is situated in Ajmer district of Rajasthan. Barli (Badli) is a Village in Bhinay Tehsil in District Ajmer, Rajasthan. Dr Gauri Shankar Hirachandra Ojha obtained in 1912 a fragmentary Inscription of year 443 BC which along with Piprava Inscription of 487 BC are the most ancient Indian Inscriptions. It is in Brahmi script and preserved in Ajmer Museum. 
Fort Barli is a heritage hotel now days on NH-79, Bundi Road in Ajmer. The Rathore dynasty of Barli traces its descent from Rao Maldeo of Marwar (Jodhpur). 

Quiz.  राजस्थान में "बरली शिलालेख" दूसरी शताब्दी ई.पू. को सबसे पुराना शिलालेख कहा जाता है, बरली किस जिले में स्थित है?
A. उदयपुर
B. जयपुर
C. अजमेर
D. गंगानगर
Ans: C

RSMML Udaipur Recruitment 2014 for Mining Mate, Jr. Mines Foreman

Rajasthan State Mines & Minerals Ltd (RSMML), Udaipur is inviting application for the recruitment for 64 post of Junior Mines Foreman and Mining Mate as mentioned below:
1. Junior Mines Foreman = 15 Post
Pay Scale: Rs. 9300-34800 GP 4800/-
2. Mining Mate = 49 Post
Pay Scale: Rs. 5200-20200 GP 2800/-
Age Limit: 18-40 Years
How to Apply: Eligible and Interested candidate should go through detail notification and apply in prescribed format. Duly filled application should be sent at “Rajasthan State Mines & Minerals Ltd (Govt. of Rajasthan Enterprise) SBU & PC – Rock Phosphate Jhamarkotra Mines, Udaipur -313015” on or before 20 August 2014.
Last date: 20th August 2014
For Job details visit: www.rsmm.com/careers.htm

Rajasthan Current Affairs August 2014

Rajasthan Current Affairs for August 2014: Rajasthan Current Affairs General Knowledge(GK) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) for RAS, IAS/ Bank and other competitive examinations across Rajasthan.  As part of Current Affairs , We will daily provides you Question of Current Affairs, India GK and World GK during whole month of August 2014. For Current Affairs Live Updates Follow us:

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Rajasthan Current Affairs for August 2014 - Daily Updates:
Chief Minister Smt. Vasundhara Raje launched the biggest programme of the country to empower women ‘Bhamashah Scheme’ from Udaipur on Friday the 15th August, 2014.
- President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the International Conference on Natural Fibres organized by the National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology today (August 1, 2014) at Kolkata.
- As per the latest reports of sowing of kharif crops, kharif sowing area stands at 706.25 lakh hectare.
- Annual food subsidy implication of implementation of National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA) at 2014-15 costs, is estimated to be around Rs. 1,31,086 crore, against which, Rs. 1,10,500 crore has been provided in the current year budget.
- State Bank of India (SBI) has launched six Digital Branches in the country on 1st July, 2014, one each at Ahmedabad, Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai and two branches at Bengaluru.
- Flood situation in Kosi river in Bihar. Bihar Government has been put on alert. They have started taking action for evacuation of persons living in villages lying within the embankment area in 22 panchayats of Supaul district and other 7 districts of Bihar. Relief camps including cattle relief camps are being organised for the evacuated families.

- Cartoonists Pran Kumar Sharma, Cartoonist Pran, Creator of Chacha Chaudhary, sabu and other character died .
-  President presents outstanding MP awards to Arun Jaitley, Dr. Karan Singh and Shri Sharad Yadav . The President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presented Outstanding Parliamentarian Awards to Shri Arun Jaitley, Dr. Karan Singh and Shri Sharad Yadav for the years 2010, 2011 and 2012 respectively at a function organized by the Indian Parliamentary Group.
- A Hindu temple, claimed to be the world's first 'eco-temple' featuring solar panels and a rainwater harvesting system, has been opened in northwest London in the UK.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi today announced a new initiative under which each MP would develop a model village in his area. The "Sansad Aadarsh Gram Yojna" will be launched on the 11th October 2014, birth anniversary of political activist Jayaprakash Narayan.
- Five Indian companies, including Hindustan Unilever and Tata Consultancy Services, are among Forbes' list of the world's 100 most innovative companies that investors think are most likely to "generate big, new growth ideas". - The annual 'World's Most Innovative Companies' list, released on Wednesday, has been topped by California-based global cloud computing company Salesforce for the fourth year in a row. The five Indian companies on the list are consumer goods company Hindustan Unilever, which is ranked 14th, followed by IT major Tata Consultancy Services (57), construction services firm Larsen & Toubro (58), pharma major Sun Pharma Industries (65) and Bajaj Auto (96)
- Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, today dedicated the 1000MW ( 2X500 MW) stage I of Mouda Super Thermal Power Project to the nation in Mouda in Nagpur district of Maharashtra
- National Sports Awards 2014 are announced.National Sports Awards are given every year to recognize and reward excellence in sports.
- President Pranab Mukherjee awarded 28 persons, including three journalists and an ISRO scientist, for their outstanding contribution towards the development and spread of Hindi language.
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan to be sworn in as Turkey's new president .
- Indian Air Force and Russian Federation Air Force (RFAF), Ex Avia Indra-2014 commenced today at Astrakhan region, near the Caspian Sea in Russia. The Exercise which has begun today will go on till 05 September 2014. Ex Avia Indra-2014 which has commenced today is the first exercise of its kind between the two Air Forces and is seen as a major mile stone in military relations.
- Government on 27th August launched the .bharat domain name in devanagari script covering eight languages including Hindi, Konkani and Marathi.
-  Shri Ram Vilas Paswan, Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution has announced the annual awards and commendation certificates for the nineteenth prestigious Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Awards for the year 2012. The Best of All Award has been won by Rail Wheel factory (Ministry of Railways), Bangalore.
- Minister for Information and Broadcasting Prakash Javadekar on 28th August opened the first edition of northeast film festival in the capital and said the government is committed to mainstream new initiatives in the region.
- Prime Minister Shri. Narendra Modi today launches 'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana'. The 'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana', an ambitious financial inclusion scheme under which the government intends to provide every household with a bank account and insurance cover, was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday.
- Archaeologists have unearthed two ancient Maya cities hidden in thick vegetation in the Mexican jungle. The cities were discovered in the southeastern part of the Mexican state of Campeche, in the heart of the Yucatan peninsula.